Kinks and solitons in linear and nonlinear-diffusion Keller-Segel type models with logarithmic sensitivity

Abstract

This paper investigates the existence of traveling--wave--type patterns in the Keller--Segel model with logarithmic sensitivity. We consider both the linear diffusion case and the nonlinear, flux-saturated diffusion of relativistic heat--equation type, providing a detailed comparison between the two regimes. Particular attention is devoted to traveling waves exhibiting compact support or support restricted to a half-line. We rigorously establish the existence of such patterns and highlight the qualitative differences arising from the choice of diffusion mechanism.