Ideal fully spin-polarized type-II nodal line state in half-metals X2YZ4 (X=K, Cs, Rb, Y=Cr, Cu, Z=Cl, F)

Abstract

Lorentz-violating type-II nodal lines exhibit attracting physical properties and have been hot discussed currently. However, their investigations have been mostly limited in nonmagnetic system because of lacking ideal spin-polarized candidates with clean type-II nodal line states. Here, for the first time, we report the family of X2YZ4 (X=K, Cs, Rb, Y=Cr, Cu, Z=Cl, F) compounds are such ideal candidate materials by using the member of K2CuF4 as an example. We show the material is a ferromagnetic half-metal with weak anisotropy, which host fully spin-polarized conducting electrons. In the conducting spin channel, the band crossing form a pair of type-II nodal lines, protected by mirror symmetry. These type-II nodal lines are different with former proposed examples because they have a 100% spin polarization. In addition, we also show the material can realize switchable topological states, which can be easily controlled by external magnetic field. It is noticed that, the material: i) is stable and can be synthesized in experiments; ii) has clear magnetic structure; and iii) manifests clean type-II nodal line state and clear drumhead surface states. Therefore, the proposed X2YZ4 compounds are expected to be an excellent platform to investigate the novel physical properties of both type-II nodal line states with complete

References in corpus (11)

• Superconducting proximity effect and Majorana fermions at the surface of a topological insulator
• Majorana Fermions and a Topological Phase Transition in Semiconductor-Superconductor Heterostructures
• Topological Semimetals
• Quantum transport evidence for a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal phase in Cd3As2
• Anomalous Hall Effect in Weyl Metals
• Bipolar Magnetic Semiconductors: A New Class of Spintronics Materials
• Gate-Tunable Negative Longitudinal Magnetoresistance in the Predicted Type-II Weyl Semimetal WTe2
• Two-dimensional Weyl nodal line semimetal in high Curie temperature d0 ferromagnet K2N monolayer
• Ferromagnetic hybrid nodal loop and switchable type-I and type-II Weyl fermions in two-dimension
• Topological Weyl and Node-Line Semimetals in Ferromagnetic Vanadium-Phosphorous-Oxide $\beta$-V${}_2$OPO${}_4$ Compound
• Symmetry-protected Spinful Magnetic Weyl Nodal Loops and Multi-Weyl Nodes in $5d^n$ Cubic Double Perovskites $(n=1,2)$

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Encyclopedia of emergent particles in type-IV magnetic space groups
• Excellent catalytic performance towards the hydrogen evolution reaction in topological semimetals