Where is String Theory?
arXiv:2102.02847 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081601
Abstract
We use the S-matrix bootstrap to carve out the space of unitary, crossing symmetric and supersymmetric graviton scattering amplitudes in ten dimensions. We focus on the leading Wilson coefficient controlling the leading correction to maximal supergravity. The negative region is excluded by a simple dual argument based on linearized unitarity (the desert). A whole semi-infinite region is allowed by the primal bootstrap (the garden). A finite intermediate region is excluded by non-perturbative unitarity (the swamp). Remarkably, string theory seems to cover all (or at least almost all) the garden from very large positive -- at weak coupling -- to the swamp boundary -- at strong coupling.
arXiv comment3 pages + appendices, 9 figures. v2 with improved data, 1 figure added, 1 appendix added. The submission contains the Mathematica notebook used for the fit analysis and a .txt file with the data
References in corpus (42)
- Causality, Analyticity and an IR Obstruction to UV Completion
- Gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling
- Causality Constraints on Corrections to the Graviton Three-Point Coupling
- On the Relationship between Yang-Mills Theory and Gravity and its Implication for Ultraviolet Divergences
- Effects of D-instantons
- The inverse amplitude method in Chiral Perturbation Theory
- The N=4 Superconformal Bootstrap
- The EFT-Hedron
- The superconformal bootstrap
- D-instantons, Strings and M-theory
- Positive Moments for Scattering Amplitudes
- Loops in AdS from Conformal Field Theory
- New positivity bounds from full crossing symmetry
- Extremal Effective Field Theories
- Gravitational S-matrix from CFT dispersion relations
- The Superconformal Bootstrap in Three Dimensions
- Low energy expansion of the four-particle genus-one amplitude in type II superstring theory
- All Tree-Level Correlators in AdSS Supergravity: Hidden Ten-Dimensional Conformal Symmetry
- Quantum Gravity from Conformal Field Theory
- R^4, purified
- Non-renormalisation Conditions in Type II String Theory and Maximal Supergravity
- Scattering Amplitudes For All Masses and Spins
- Bootstrapping QCD: the Lake, the Peninsula and the Kink
- Far Beyond the Planar Limit in Strongly-Coupled SYM
- Modular Invariance in Superstring Theory From Super-Yang-Mills
- S-matrix Bootstrap for Effective Field Theories: Massless Pions
- The superconformal bootstrap for structure constants
- More superconformal bootstrap
- String scattering in flat space and a scaling limit of Yang-Mills correlators
- Solving M-theory with the Conformal Bootstrap
- New Modular Invariants in Super-Yang-Mills Theory
- Simple superamplitudes in higher dimensions
- Flux Tube S-matrix Bootstrap
- AdS/CFT from Weak to Strong String Coupling
- amplitudes in various dimensions
- Relative entropy in scattering and the S-matrix bootstrap
- The O(N) S-matrix Monolith
- Constraining Higher Derivative Supergravity with Scattering Amplitudes
- Dual S-matrix Bootstrap I: 2D Theory
- Selection rules for the S-Matrix bootstrap
- Modular interpolating functions for N=4 SYM
- Unitarization of infinite-range forces: graviton-graviton scattering
Cited by in corpus (49)
- Sharp Boundaries for the Swampland
- Analyticity and Unitarity for Cosmological Correlators
- Cosmological Cutting Rules
- Crossing Symmetric Dispersion Relations in QFTs
- Cutting Cosmological Correlators
- Selected Topics in Analytic Conformal Bootstrap: A Guided Journey
- Rigorous Bounds on Light-by-Light Scattering
- Reverse Bootstrapping: IR lessons for UV physics
- Crossing Symmetric Spinning S-matrix Bootstrap: EFT bounds
- Normalization of Type IIB D-instanton Amplitudes
- Rigorous bounds on the Analytic -matrix
- QFT, EFT and GFT
- Superstring loop amplitudes from the field theory limit
- Where is M-theory in the space of scattering amplitudes?
- Chaos in a many-string scattering amplitude
- Nonperturbative Bounds on Scattering of Massive Scalar Particles in
- Swampland Conditions for Higher Derivative Couplings from CFT
- Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
- Bootstrapping the -anomaly in QFTs
- Bounds on photon scattering
- Spinning Sum Rules for the Dimension-Six SMEFT
- Developed Method. Interactions and their quantum picture
- The EFT Bootstrap at Finite
- Celestial insights into the S-matrix bootstrap
- On (Scalar QED) Gravitational Positivity Bounds
- From Rotating to Charged Black Holes and Back Again
- Positivity Bounds on parity-violating scalar-tensor EFTs
- Effective Field Theory Islands from Perturbative and Nonperturbative Four-Graviton Amplitudes
- Scalar resonance in graviton-graviton scattering at high-energies: the graviball
- Uniqueness Criteria for the Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude
- Field theory expansions of string theory amplitudes
- Bootstrapping 2d Theory with Hamiltonian Truncation Data
- Asymptotic safety, quantum gravity, and the swampland: a conceptual assessment
- Exploring Inelasticity in the S-Matrix Bootstrap
- Lectures in Quantum Gravity
- A Celestial Route to AdS Bulk Locality
- From conformal correlators to analytic S-matrices: CFT/QFT
- On the number of Regge trajectories for dual amplitudes
- Strings from Almost Nothing
- Massive Theta Lifts
- Revisiting higher curvature corrections to black holes
- Spectral Constraints on Theories of Colored Particles and Gravity
- Bootstrapping leading hadronic muon anomaly
- Unitarizing infinite-range forces: Graviton-graviton scattering, the graviball, and Coulomb scattering
- Saturating unitarity bounds at U-duality symmetric points
- Primal S-matrix bootstrap with dispersion relations
- Five-point partial waves, splitting constraints and hidden zeros
- A glimpse into the Ultrametric spectrum
- Higher-Spin and Higher-Point Constraints on Stringy Amplitudes