Simple prediction of immiscible metal alloying based on metastability analysis

Abstract

It has been known that even though two elemental metals, $X$ and $Y$, are immiscible, they can form alloys on surfaces of other metal $Z$. In order to understand such surface alloying of immiscible metals, we study the energetic stability of binary alloys, $XZ$ and $YZ$, in several structures with various coordination numbers (CNs). By analyzing the formation energy modified to enhance the subtle energy difference between metastable structures, we find that $XZ$ and $YZ$ with B2-type structure (CN$=$8) become energetically stable when the $X$ and $Y$ metals form an alloy on the $Z$ metal surface. This is consistent with the experimental results for Pb-Sn alloys on metal surfaces such as Rh(111) and Ru(0001). Some suitable metal substrates are also predicted to form Pb-Sn alloys.

6 pages, 7 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Big Data of Materials Science - Critical Role of the Descriptor
• Electronic structure of Au-Sn compounds grown on Au(111)
• Elastic and Chemical Contributions to the Stability of Magnetic Surface Alloys on Ru(0001)
• Efficient determination of alloy ground-state structures

Cited by in corpus (1)

• High-throughput computational search for two-dimensional binary compounds: Energetic stability versus synthesizability of three-dimensional counterparts