paper

Volume growth, capacity estimates, -parabolicity and sharp integrability properties of -harmonic Green functions

arXiv:2101.11486 · doi:10.1007/s11854-023-0273-4

Abstract

In a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a -Poincaré inequality, we prove sharp growth and integrability results for -harmonic Green functions and their minimal -weak upper gradients. We show that these properties are determined by the growth of the underlying measure near the singularity. Corresponding results are obtained also for more general -harmonic functions with poles, as well as for singular solutions of elliptic differential equations in divergence form on weighted and on manifolds. The proofs are based on a new general capacity estimate for annuli, which implies precise pointwise estimates for -harmonic Green functions. The capacity estimate is valid under considerably milder assumptions than above. We also use it, under these milder assumptions, to characterize singletons of zero capacity and the -parabolicity of the space. This generalizes and improves earlier results that have been important especially in the context of Riemannian manifolds.

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