ExpFinder: An Ensemble Expert Finding Model Integrating $N$-gram Vector Space Model and $\mu$CO-HITS

Abstract

Finding an expert plays a crucial role in driving successful collaborations and speeding up high-quality research development and innovations. However, the rapid growth of scientific publications and digital expertise data makes identifying the right experts a challenging problem. Existing approaches for finding experts given a topic can be categorised into information retrieval techniques based on vector space models, document language models, and graph-based models. In this paper, we propose $\text{ExpFinder}$, a new ensemble model for expert finding, that integrates a novel $N$-gram vector space model, denoted as $n$VSM, and a graph-based model, denoted as $\textit{$μ$CO-HITS}$, that is a proposed variation of the CO-HITS algorithm. The key of $n$VSM is to exploit recent inverse document frequency weighting method for $N$-gram words and $\text{ExpFinder}$ incorporates $n$VSM into $\textit{$μ$CO-HITS}$ to achieve expert finding. We comprehensively evaluate $\text{ExpFinder}$ on four different datasets from the academic domains in comparison with six different expert finding models. The evaluation results show that $\text{ExpFinder}$ is a highly effective model for expert finding, substantially outperforming all the compared models in 19% to 160.2%.

15 pages, 18 figures, "for source code on Github, see https://github.com/Yongbinkang/ExpFinder", "Published in Expert Systems with Applications"