The commutator subgroups of free groups and surface groups
arXiv:2101.05905 · doi:10.4171/lem/1035
Abstract
A beautifully simple free generating set for the commutator subgroup of a free group was constructed by Tomaszewski. We give a new geometric proof of his theorem, and show how to give a similar free generating set for the commutator subgroup of a surface group. We also give a simple representation-theoretic description of the structure of the abelianizations of these commutator subgroups and calculate their homology.
20 pages, 4 figures; minor revision; to appear in Enseign. Math