Sums of Squares: A Real Projective Story
arXiv:2101.05773 · doi:10.1090/noti2280
Abstract
The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is one of the central questions in real algebraic geometry. A modern approach is to look at nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a real variety. We survey the rich history of this area and focus on recent developments highlighting unexpected links to complex algebraic geometry and commutative algebra.
to appear in the Notices of the AMS