Temperature Dependence of Entanglement of Purification in Presence of Chemical Potential

Abstract

Using holographic idea, we study the entanglement of purification in a field theory with a critical point in intermediate and low temperature regime. This theory includes temperature $T$ as well as chemical potential $\mu$. In the intermediate regime, due to chemical potential, we observe that new terms proportional to temperature square appear in the final result of entanglement of purification or equivalently, apart from $T^0$ and $T^4$ terms in the case of $\mu =0$, it contains the terms proportional to $T^2$. Our results also indicate that the entanglement of purification, i.e. the correlation between subsystems, can decrease or increase depending on the value of $\frac{\mu }{T}$ when the other parameters are kept fixed. However, in the low temperature limit, the correlation always decreases, comparing to the $\mu =0$ case, independent of the value of $\frac{\mu }{T}$ when the other parameters do not alter. The existence of a critical point in the theory changes the behavior of entanglement of purification in such a way that the entanglement of purification experiences a maximum or minimum. Moreover, near the critical point, we analytically show that the critical exponent is equal to 0.5 in both regimes and also the term proportional to $T^2$ changes sign and becomes negative in the intermediate regime.

10 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (5)

• Some Aspects of Entanglement Wedge Cross-Section
• Entanglement of Purification in Many Body Systems and Symmetry Breaking
• Critical behavior of non-hydrodynamic quasinormal modes in a strongly coupled plasma
• Holographic Mutual Information and Critical Exponents of the Strongly Coupled Plasma
• Holographic Entanglement of Purification near a Critical Point

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