On the Helgason-Johnson bound
arXiv:2012.13474 · doi:10.1007/s11856-022-2403-6
Abstract
Let be a simple non-compact linear Lie group. Let be any irreducible unitary representation of with infinitesimal character whose continuous part is . The beautiful Helgason-Jonson bound in 1969 says that the norm of is upper bounded by the norm of , which stands for the half sum of the positive roots of . The current paper aims to give a framework to sharpen the Helgason-Johnson bound when is infinite-dimensional. We have explicit results for exceptional Lie groups. Ingredients of the proof include Parathasarathy's Dirac operator inequality, Vogan pencil, and the unitarily small convex hull introduced by Salamanca-Riba and Vogan.
19 pages, Conjecture 2.1 is still open, to appear in Israel Journal of Mathematics