GPU Accelerated Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluid in a Porous Enclosure

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a numerical study of heat transfer in a square porous cavity filled with non-Newtonian power-law fluid. A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has been used to accelerate the numerical simulation, which uses the Multiple-Relaxation-Time (MRT) Lattice Boltzmann Method. A modified power-law model has been employed to characterize the flow of non-Newtonian fluids. The simulations have been conducted for the power-law index $n$ ranging from $(0.6\le n\le 1.0)$, the Darcy number $Da$ ranging from $(10^{-3}\le Da\le 10^{-1})$ and the Rayleigh number $Ra$ ranging from $(10^3\le Ra\le 10^5)$. Results show that the average Nusselt number ($\overline{Nu}$) decreases with an increase in the value of $n$ while $\overline{Nu}$ increases with an increase in the value of $Da$. Moreover, an increment in the value of $Ra$ leads to an increase in the average Nusselt number.

Accepted Version, International Conference on Mechanical Engineering 2019 (ICME2019) 18-20 December, Dhaka, Bangladesh