Type Heterotic String Orbifolds
arXiv:2011.12630 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136080
Abstract
The heterotic string orbifold gives rise to a large space of phenomenological three generation models that serves as a testing ground to explore how the Standard Model of particle physics may be incorporated in a theory of quantum gravity. Recently, we demonstrated the existence of type 0 heterotic string orbifolds in which there are no massless fermionic states. In this paper we demonstrate the existence of non--supersymmetric tachyon--free heterotic string orbifolds that do not contain any massless bosonic states from the twisted sectors. We dub these configurations type models. They necessarily contain untwisted bosonic states, producing the gravitational, gauge and scalar moduli degrees of freedom, but possess an excess of massless fermionic states over bosonic ones, hence producing a positive cosmological constant. Such configurations may be instrumental when trying to understand the string dynamics in the early universe.
14 pages. Standard LaTeX. No figures. Published version
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