Picard ranks of K3 surfaces over function fields and the Hecke orbit conjecture

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{X}\to C$ be a non-isotrivial and generically ordinary family of K3 surfaces over a proper curve $C$ in characteristic $p\ge 5$. We prove that the geometric Picard rank jumps at infinitely many closed points of $C$. More generally, suppose that we are given the canonical model of a Shimura variety $\mathcal{S}$ of orthogonal type, associated to a lattice of signature $(b,2)$ that is self-dual at $p$. We prove that any generically ordinary proper curve $C$ in ${\mathcal{S}}_{{\overline{\mathbb{F}}}_p}$ intersects special divisors of ${\mathcal{S}}_{{\overline{\mathbb{F}}}_p}$ at infinitely many points. As an application, we prove the ordinary Hecke orbit conjecture of Chai--Oort in this setting; that is, we show that ordinary points in ${\mathcal{S}}_{{\overline{\mathbb{F}}}_p}$ have Zariski-dense Hecke orbits. We also deduce the ordinary Hecke orbit conjecture for certain families of unitary Shimura varieties.

arXiv comment39 pages

References in corpus (8)

• Rapoport-Zink spaces for spinor groups
• Integral canonical models for Spin Shimura varieties
• Frobenius distribution for pairs of elliptic curves and exceptional isogenies
• Exceptional jumps of Picard ranks of reductions of K3 surfaces over number fields
• Exceptional splitting of reductions of abelian surfaces
• Borcherds products with prescribed divisor
• The Structure of Integral Parabolic Subgroups of Orthogonal Groups
• Motivic cohomology of quaternionic Shimura varieties and level raising

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Exceptional jumps of Picard ranks of reductions of K3 surfaces over number fields
• Picard rank jumps for K3 surfaces with bad reduction
• On the ordinary Hecke orbit conjecture
• Twisted Derived Equivalences and Isogenies between K3 Surfaces in Positive Characteristic
• Just-likely intersections on Hilbert modular surfaces