Locating the gamma-ray emission region in the brightest Fermi-LAT Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
arXiv:2011.01073 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3483
Abstract
We present a temporal and spectral analysis of the gamma-ray flux from nine of the brightest flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) detected with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) during its first eight years of operation, with the aim of constraining the location of the emission region. Using the increased photon statistics provided from the two brightest flares of each source, we find evidence of sub-hour variability from B2 1520+31, PKS 1502+106 and PKS 1424-41, with the remaining sources showing variability on timescales of a few hours. These indicate gamma-ray emission from extremely compact regions in the jet, potentially compatible with emission from within the broad line region (BLR). The flare spectra show evidence of a spectral cut-off in 7 of the 18 flares studied, further supporting the argument for BLR emission in these sources. An investigation into the energy dependence of cooling timescales finds evidence for both BLR origin and emission from within the molecular torus (MT). However, Monte Carlo simulations show that the very high energy (VHE) emission from all sources except 3C 279, 3C 454.3 and 4C 21.35 is incompatible with a BLR origin. The combined findings of all the approaches used suggest that the gamma-ray emission in the brightest FSRQs originates in multiple compact emission regions throughout the jet, within both the BLR and the MT.
23 pages, 7 figures
References in corpus (19)
- Fast TeV variability in blazars: jets in a jet
- Probing the Inner Jet of the Quasar PKS 1510-089 with Multi-waveband Monitoring during Strong Gamma-ray Activity
- Very-High-Energy Gamma Rays from a Distant Quasar: How Transparent Is the Universe?
- MAGIC discovery of VHE Emission from the FSRQ PKS 1222+21
- Kinematics of Parsec-Scale Jets of Gamma-Ray Blazars at 43~GHz within the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR Program
- GeV breaks in blazars as a result of gamma-ray absorption within the broad-line region
- New limits on the density of the extragalactic background light in the optical to the far-infrared from the spectra of all known TeV blazars
- Gamma-Ray Studies of Blazars: Synchro-Compton Analysis of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
- Rapid Variability of Blazar 3C 279 during Flaring States in 2013-2014 with Joint Fermi-LAT, NuSTAR, Swift, and Ground-Based Multi-wavelength Observations
- Time-correlation between the radio and gamma-ray activity in blazars and the production site of the gamma-ray emission
- A method for the estimation of the significance of cross-correlations in unevenly sampled red-noise time series
- Recollimation and Radiative Focusing of Relativistic Jets: Applications to Blazars and M87
- A synchrotron self-Compton scenario for the very high energy gamma-ray emission of the radiogalaxy M87
- Temporal Correlations Between Optical and Gamma-ray Activity in Blazars
- Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE gamma-ray observations with H.E.S.S
- Absorption of 10 Gev--1 Tev Gamma Rays by Radiation from Broad-Line Region in 3C 279
- Cloud ablation by a relativistic jet and the extended flare in CTA 102 in 2016 and 2017
- The mystery of spectral breaks: Lyman continuum absorption by photon-photon pair production in the Fermi GeV spectra of bright blazars
- Investigation of the Gamma-ray Spectrum of CTA 102 During the Exceptional Flaring State in 2016-2017
Cited by in corpus (6)
- A unified model for orphan and multi-wavelength blazar flares
- Modeling the time variable spectral energy distribution of the blazar CTA 102 from 2008 to 2022
- Correlations between -ray luminosity and magnetization of the jet as well as relativistic electron injection power:cases for Mrk 421, 3C 454.3 and 3C 279
- Pair Cascades at the Edge of the Broad-Line Region Shaping the Gamma-Ray Spectrum of 3C 279
- Locating the GeV Emission Region in the Jets of Blazars from Months-Timescale Multi-Wavelength Outbursts
- Constraining the -ray Emission Region for Fermi-Detected FSRQs by the Seed Photon Approach