Initial $L^2\times \cdots \times L^2$ bounds for multilinear operators

Abstract

The $L^p$ boundedness theory of convolution operators is \linebreak based on an initial $L^2\to L^2$ estimate derived from the Fourier transform. The corresponding theory of multilinear operators lacks such a simple initial estimate in view of the unavailability of Plancherel's identity in this setting, and up to now it has not been clear what a natural initial estimate might be. In this work we achieve exactly this goal, i.e., obtain an initial $L^2\times \cdots \times L^2\to L^{2/m}$ estimate for general building blocks of $m$-linear multiplier operators. We apply this result to deduce analogous bounds for multilinear rough singular integrals, multipliers of Hörmander type, and multipliers whose derivatives satisfy qualitative estimates.