De Giorgi argument for weighted $L^2\cap L^{\infty }$ solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation

Abstract

This paper gives the first affirmative answer to the question of the global existence of Boltzmann equations without angular cutoff in the $L^{\infty }$-setting. In particular, we show that when the initial data is close to equilibrium and the perturbation is small in $L^2\cap L^{\infty }$ with a polynomial decay tail, the Boltzmann equation has a global solution in the weighted $L^2\cap L^{\infty }$-space. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the singular cross-section and the low regularity, a De Giorgi type argument is crafted in the kinetic context with the help of the averaging lemma. More specifically, we use a strong averaging lemma to obtain suitable $L^p$-estimates for level-set functions. These estimates are crucial for constructing an appropriate energy functional to carry out the De Giorgi argument. Similar as in \cite{AMSY}, we extend local solutions to global ones by using the spectral gap of the linearised Boltzmann operator. The convergence to the equilibrium state is then obtained as a byproduct with relaxations shown in both $L^2$ and $L^{\infty }$-spaces.

Removed the uniqueness statement from the previous version. The main body of the work is little changed since it is for the existence