Quantitative estimates for uniformly-rotating vortex patches

Abstract

In this paper, we derive some quantitative estimates for uniformly-rotating vortex patches. We prove that if a non-radial simply-connected patch $D$ is uniformly-rotating with small angular velocity $0<\Omega \ll 1$, then the outmost point of the patch must be far from the center of rotation, with distance at least of order ${\Omega }^{-1/2}$. For $m$-fold symmetric simply-connected rotating patches, we show that their angular velocity must be close to $\frac{1}{2}$ for $m\gg 1$ with the difference at most $O(1/m)$, and also obtain estimates on $L^{\infty }$ norm of the polar graph which parametrizes the boundary.