The dynamics of the broad-line region in NGC 3227
arXiv:2009.11418 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3005
Abstract
Archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the Seyfert 1 nucleus of NGC 3227 obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) are re-examined in order to constrain a viable photoionization model for the broad-line region (BLR). The results imply that the BLR is a partially ionized, dust-free, spherical shell that is collapsing, supersonically, at the free-fall velocity due to its proximity to a supermassive black hole. The BLR is ionization bounded at the outer radius, coincident with the dust reverberation radius, and transforms into an X-ray emitting plasma inside the Balmer reverberation radius as the central UV--X-ray source is approached. Only 40 M_Sun of Hydrogen are required to explain the Balmer emission line luminosity, but it is compressed by gravity into a column measuring 5.5 x 10^24 atoms/cm^2. Assuming radiatively inefficient accretion, the X-ray luminosity requires ~ 10^-2 M_sun/yr. However, the mass inflow rate required to explain the luminosity of the broad H-alpha emission line is ~1 M_sun/yr. The very large disparity between these two estimates indicates that 99% of the inflowing gas must be re-directed into an outflow, and on a very short timescale corresponding to ~40 years. Alternatively, the radiative efficiency of the inflow has been overestimated, or the X-ray luminosity has been underestimated; a distinct possibility if the BLR is indeed Compton thick.
Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 21 September 2020, 10 pages, 9 figures. This will be my penultimate AGN paper unless someone figures out how to win HST time to obtain STIS observations of NGC 7213 and NGC 4051
References in corpus (9)
- Simultaneous X-ray/optical/UV snapshots of active galactic nuclei from XMM-Newton: spectral energy distributions for the reverberation mapped sample
- On the X-ray, optical emission line and black hole mass properties of local Seyfert galaxies
- Reverberation Measurements of the Inner Radius of the Dust Torus in 17 Seyfert Galaxies
- The Star-Forming Torus and Stellar Dynamical Black Hole Mass in the Seyfert 1 Nucleus of NGC3227
- The flux ratio of the [OIII] 5007,4959 lines in AGN: Comparison with theoretical calculations
- Circumnuclear Gas in Seyfert 1 Galaxies: Morphology, Kinematics, and Direct Measurement of Black Hole Masses
- Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopic Observations of the Narrow-Line Region in Nearby Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
- Kinematics of the Broad Line Region in M81
- Inflowing Gas in the Central Parsec of M81