Improving on Best-of-Many-Christofides for $T$-tours

Abstract

The $T$-tour problem is a natural generalization of TSP and Path TSP. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, edge cost $c:E\to {\mathbb{R}}_{\ge 0}$, and an even cardinality set $T\subseteq V$, we want to compute a minimum-cost $T$-join connecting all vertices of $G$ (and possibly containing parallel edges). In this paper we give an $\frac{11}{7}$-approximation for the $T$-tour problem and show that the integrality ratio of the standard LP relaxation is at most $\frac{11}{7}$. Despite much progress for the special case Path TSP, for general $T$-tours this is the first improvement on Sebő's analysis of the Best-of-Many-Christofides algorithm (Sebő [2013]).