Proposal for methods to measure the octupole susceptibility
arXiv:2009.01975 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.155106
Abstract
Direct means of measuring the susceptibility towards an octupole order parameter are proposed via a sixth-rank tensor property. Equivalent derivatives of more conventionally measured tensor properties, including elastic stiffness, magnetic susceptibility, and elastoresistivity, are written in full, as constrained by the symmetry of the experimentally-motivated point group. For simplicity, we consider the specific case of ions in a cubic point symmetry with a crystal field ground state, but the ideas are somewhat general. Experimental feasibility of measuring these various derivatives of tensor quantities is discussed.
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