Algebraic uniqueness of Kähler-Ricci flow limits and optimal degenerations of Fano varieties

Abstract

We prove that for any $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano variety $X$, the special $\mathbb{R}$-test configuration that minimizes the $H$-functional is unique and has a K-semistable $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano central fibre $(W,\xi )$. Moreover there is a unique K-polystable degeneration of $(W,\xi )$. As an application, we confirm the conjecture of Chen-Sun-Wang about the algebraic-uniqueness for Kähler-Ricci flow limits on Fano manifolds, which implies that the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the flow does not depend on the choice of initial Kähler metrics. The results are achieved by studying algebraic optimal degeneration problems via new functionals of real valuations, which are analogous to the minimization problem for normalized volumes.

48 pages. Comments Welcome