Inducing Predictive Uncertainty Estimation for Face Recognition
arXiv:2009.00603
Abstract
Knowing when an output can be trusted is critical for reliably using face recognition systems. While there has been enormous effort in recent research on improving face verification performance, understanding when a model's predictions should or should not be trusted has received far less attention. Our goal is to assign a confidence score for a face image that reflects its quality in terms of recognizable information. To this end, we propose a method for generating image quality training data automatically from 'mated-pairs' of face images, and use the generated data to train a lightweight Predictive Confidence Network, termed as PCNet, for estimating the confidence score of a face image. We systematically evaluate the usefulness of PCNet with its error versus reject performance, and demonstrate that it can be universally paired with and improve the robustness of any verification model. We describe three use cases on the public IJB-C face verification benchmark: (i) to improve 1:1 image-based verification error rates by rejecting low-quality face images; (ii) to improve quality score based fusion performance on the 1:1 set-based verification benchmark; and (iii) its use as a quality measure for selecting high quality (unblurred, good lighting, more frontal) faces from a collection, e.g. for automatic enrolment or display.
To Appear at the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), 2020
References in corpus (5)
- SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognition
- Patch-based Probabilistic Image Quality Assessment for Face Selection and Improved Video-based Face Recognition
- MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognition
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Cited by in corpus (5)
- Face Image Quality Assessment: A Literature Survey
- SDD-FIQA: Unsupervised Face Image Quality Assessment with Similarity Distribution Distance
- Confidence-Calibrated Face and Kinship Verification
- Fast and Reliable Probabilistic Face Embeddings in the Wild
- Set-Based Face Recognition Beyond Disentanglement: Burstiness Suppression With Variance Vocabulary