paper

An entropic simulational study of the spin- Baxter-Wu model in a crystal field

arXiv:2008.13037 · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2021.126071

Abstract

We investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional spin- Baxter-Wu model in a crystal field using entropic sampling simulations with the joint density of states. We obtain the temperature-crystal field phase diagram, which includes a tetracritical line ending at a pentacritical point. A finite-size scaling analysis of the maximum of the specific heat, while changing the crystal field anisotropy, is used to obtain a precise location of the pentacritical point. Our results give the critical temperature and crystal field as and . We also detect that at the first-order region of the phase diagram, the specific heat exhibits a double peak structure as in the Schottky-like anomaly, which is associated with an order-disorder transition.

7 pages. 7 figures

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