Emergent Potts order in the kagomé Heisenberg model
arXiv:2007.15985 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.102.214424
Abstract
Motivated by the physical properties of Vesignieite BaCuVO(OH), we study the Heisenberg model on the kagomé lattice, that is proposed to describe this compound for and . The nature of the classical ground state and the possible phase transitions are investigated through analytical calculations and parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations. For and , the ground states are not all related by an Hamiltonian symmetry. Order appears at low temperature via the order by disorder mechanism, favoring colinear configurations and leading to an emergent Potts parameter. This gives rise to a finite temperature phase transition. Effect of quantum fluctuations are studied through linear spin wave approximation and high temperature expansions of the model. For between and , the ground state goes through a succession of semi-spiral states, possibly giving rise to multiple phase transitions at low temperatures.
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