Topological optical and phononic interface mode by simultaneous band inversion

Abstract

Interface modes have been widely explored in the field of electronics, optics, acoustics and nanophononics. One strategy to generate them is band inversion in one-dimensional superlattices. Most realizations of this type of topological states have so far been explored for a single kind of excitation. Despite its potential in the manipulation and engineering of interactions, platforms for the simultaneous topological confinement of multiple excitations remain an open challenge. GaAs/AlAs heterostructures exhibit enhanced optomechanical interactions due to the intrinsic colocalization of light and sound. In this work, we designed, fabricated, and experimentally studied a multilayered structure based on GaAs/AlAs. Due to the simultaneously inverted band structures for light and phonons, colocalized interface modes for both 1.34 eV photons and 18 GHz phonons appear. We experimentally validated the concept by optical reflectivity and coherent phonon generation and detection. Furthermore, we theoretically analyzed the performance of different topological designs presenting colocalized states in time-domain Brillouin scattering and deduce engineering rules. Potential future applications include the engineering of robust optomechanical resonators, compatible with the incorporation of active media such as quantum wells and quantum dots.

arXiv comment11 pages, 5 figures, 34 references

References in corpus (19)

• Topological Photonics
• Topological Photonics
• Imaging topological edge states in silicon photonics
• Robust optical delay lines via topological protection
• Topological mechanics of gyroscopic metamaterials
• Exciton-polariton topological insulator
• Surface Impedance and Bulk Band Geometric Phases in One-Dimensional Systems
• Confinement of acoustical vibrations in a semiconductor planar phonon cavity
• Tilted and type-III Dirac cones emerging from flat bands in photonic orbital graphene
• Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model Inspired Acoustic Interface States and Edge States
• Observation of edge waves in a two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger acoustic network
• Topological nanophononic states by band inversion
• Topological Photonic Tamm-States and the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model
• Finite size effects on topological interface states in one-dimensional scattering systems
• Topological acoustics in coupled nanocavity arrays
• Anderson photon-phonon co-localization in certain random superlattices
• Designing topological interface states in phononic crystals based on the full phase diagrams
• Picosecond Ultrasonic Measurements Using an Optical Cavity
• Coherent generation and detection of acoustic phonons in topological nanocavities