$k$-cut model for the Brownian Continuum Random Tree

Abstract

To model the destruction of a resilient network, Cai, Holmgren, Devroye and Skerman introduced the $k$-cut model on a random tree, as an extension to the classic problem of cutting down random trees. Berzunza, Cai and Holmgren later proved that the total number of cuts in the $k$-cut model to isolate the root of a Galton--Watson tree with a finite-variance offspring law and conditioned to have $n$ nodes, when divided by $n^{1-1/2k}$, converges in distribution to some random variable defined on the Brownian CRT. We provide here a direct construction of the limit random variable, relying upon the Aldous-Pitman fragmentation process and a deterministic time change.

10 pages, 1 figure