Neutron drip line in the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum: Oxygen to Calcium

Abstract

The location of the neutron drip line, currently known for only the lightest elements, remains a fundamental question in nuclear physics. Its description is a challenge for microscopic nuclear energy density functionals, as it must take into account in a realistic way not only the nuclear potential, but also pairing correlations, deformation effects and coupling to the continuum. The recently developed deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc) aims to provide a unified description of even-even nuclei throughout the nuclear chart. Here, the DRHBc with the successful density functional PC-PK1 is used to investigate whether and how deformation influences the prediction for the neutron drip-line location for even-even nuclei with 8<=Z<=20, where many isotopes are predicted deformed. The results are compared with those based on the spherical relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov (RCHB) theory and discussed in terms of shape evolution and the variational principle. It is found that the Ne and Ar drip-line nuclei are different after the deformation effect is included. The direction of the change is not necessarily towards an extended drip line, but rather depends on the evolution of the degree of deformation towards the drip line. Deformation effects as well as pairing and continuum effects treated in a consistent way can affect critically the theoretical description of the neutron drip-line location.

arXiv comment9 pages incl. 7 figures

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• Predictive power for superheavy nuclear mass and possible stability beyond the neutron drip line in deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum
• Deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum with a point-coupling functional. II. Examples of odd Nd isotopes
• Rotating deformed halo nuclei and shape decoupling effects
• Collapse of the $N=28$ shell closure in the newly discovered ${}^{39}$Na and the development of deformed halos towards the neutron dripline
• Possible bound nuclei beyond the two-neutron drip line in the $50⩽Z⩽70$ region
• Missed prediction of the neutron halo in ${}^{37}$Mg
• Angular momentum projection in the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum
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• Nuclear Pairing Energy vs Mean Field Energy: Do They Talk To Each Other For Searching The Energy Minimum?