NestFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Architecture based on Nest Connection and Spatial/Channel Attention Models

Abstract

In this paper we propose a novel method for infrared and visible image fusion where we develop nest connection-based network and spatial/channel attention models. The nest connection-based network can preserve significant amounts of information from input data in a multi-scale perspective. The approach comprises three key elements: encoder, fusion strategy and decoder respectively. In our proposed fusion strategy, spatial attention models and channel attention models are developed that describe the importance of each spatial position and of each channel with deep features. Firstly, the source images are fed into the encoder to extract multi-scale deep features. The novel fusion strategy is then developed to fuse these features for each scale. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed by the nest connection-based decoder. Experiments are performed on publicly available datasets. These exhibit that our proposed approach has better fusion performance than other state-of-the-art methods. This claim is justified through both subjective and objective evaluation. The code of our fusion method is available at https://github.com/hli1221/imagefusion-nestfuse

12 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Cited by in corpus (5)

• RFN-Nest: An end-to-end residual fusion network for infrared and visible images
• UFA-FUSE: A novel deep supervised and hybrid model for multi-focus image fusion
• Deep Unfolding Multi-modal Image Fusion Network via Attribution Analysis
• Residual Prior-driven Frequency-aware Network for Image Fusion
• Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with Language-Driven Loss in CLIP Embedding Space