Symbolic powers in weighted oriented graphs

Abstract

Let $D$ be a weighted oriented graph with the underlying graph $G$ when vertices with non-trivial weights are sinks and $I(D),I(G)$ be the edge ideals corresponding to $D$ and $G,$ respectively. We give explicit description of the symbolic powers of $I(D)$ using the concept of strong vertex covers. We show that the ordinary and symbolic powers of $I(D)$ and $I(G)$ behave in a similar way. We provide a description for symbolic powers and Waldschmidt constant of $I(D)$ for certain classes of weighted oriented graphs. When $D$ is a weighted oriented odd cycle we compute $\reg (I(D)^{(s)}/I(D)^s)$ and prove $\reg I(D)^{(s)}\leq\reg I(D)^s$ and show that equality holds when there is only one vertex with non-trivial weight.