A probabilistic mechanism for quark confinement
arXiv:2006.16229 · doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04086-y
Abstract
The confinement of quarks is one of the enduring mysteries of modern physics. There is a longstanding physics heuristic that confinement is a consequence of `unbroken center symmetry'. This article gives mathematical confirmation of this heuristic, by rigorously defining of center symmetry in lattice gauge theories and proving that a theory is confining when center symmetry is unbroken. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for unbroken center symmetry is given: It is shown that if the center of the gauge group is nontrivial, and correlations decay exponentially under arbitrary boundary conditions, then center symmetry does not break.
35 pages, 6 figures. Final version. To appear in Comm. Math. Phys