The Jahn-Teller effect and spin--orbit coupling: friends or foes?
arXiv:2006.03097 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031043
Abstract
The Jahn-Teller effect is one of the most fundamental phenomena important not only for physics, but also for chemistry and material science. Solving the Jahn-Teller problem and taking into account strong electron correlations we show that quantum entanglement of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom via spin--orbit coupling strongly affects this effect. Depending on the number of electrons it may quench (electronic configurations , , and ), partially suppress () or in contrast induce () Jahn-Teller distortions. Moreover, in certain situations, interplay between the Jahn-Teller effect and spin--orbit coupling promotes formation of the "Mexican hat" energy surface facilitating various quantum phenomena.
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