Caloric effects around phase transitions in magnetic materials described by ab initio theory: The electronic glue and fluctuating local moments

Abstract

We describe magneto-, baro- and elastocaloric effects (MCEs, BCEs and eCEs) in materials which possess both discontinuous (first-order) and continuous (second-order) magnetic phase transitions. Our ab initio theory of the interacting electrons of materials in terms of disordered local moments (DLMs) has produced explicit mechanisms for the drivers of these transitions and here we study associated caloric effects in three case studies where both types of transition are evident. Our earlier work had described FeRh's magnetic phase diagram and large MCE. Here we present calculations of its substantial BCE and eCE. We describe the MCE of dysprosium and find very good agreement with experimental values for isothermal entropy ($\Delta S_{iso}$) and adiabatic temperature ($\Delta T_{ad}$) changes over a large temperature span and different applied magnetic field values. We examine the conditions for optimal values of both $\Delta S_{iso}$ and $\Delta T_{ad}$ that comply with a Clausius-Clapeyron analysis, which we use to propose a promising elastocaloric cooling cycle arising from the unusual dependence of the entropy on temperature and biaxial strain found in our third case study - the Mn${}_3$GaN antiperovskite. We explain how both $\Delta S_{iso}$ and $\Delta T_{ad}$ can be kept large by exploiting the complex tensile strain-temperature magnetic phase diagram which we had earlier predicted for this material and also propose that hysteresis effects will be absent from half the caloric cycle. This rich and complex behavior stems from the frustrated nature of the interactions among the Mn local moments.

7 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Elastocaloric effect associated with the martensitic transition in shape-memory alloys
• Barocaloric and Magnetocaloric Effects in Fe49Rh51
• Temperature-dependent magnetocrystalline anisotropy of rare earth/transition metal permanent magnets from first principles: The light RCo${}_5$ (R=Y, La-Gd) intermetallics
• Crystal field coefficients for yttrium analogues of rare-earth/transition-metal magnets using density-functional theory in the projector-augmented wave formalism

Cited by in corpus (3)

• Short period magnetization texture of B20-MnGe explained by thermally fluctuating local moments
• First-order ferromagnetic transitions of lanthanide local moments in divalent compounds: An itinerant electron positive feedback mechanism and Fermi surface topological change
• Ab initio calculation of the magnetic Gibbs free energy of materials using magnetically constrained supercells