Polytropic stars in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity

Abstract

We study self-gravitating stars in the bootstrapped Newtonian picture for polytropic equations of state. We consider stars that span a wide range of compactness values. Both matter density and pressure are sources of the gravitational potential. Numerical solutions show that the density profiles can be well approximated by Gaussian functions. Later we assume Gaussian density profiles to investigate the interplay between the compactness of the source, the width of the Gaussian density profile and the polytropic index. We also dedicate a section to comparing the pressure and density profiles of the bootstrapped Newtonian stars to the corresponding General Relativistic solutions. We also point out that no Buchdahl limit is found, which means that the pressure can in principle support a star of arbitrarily large compactness. In fact, we find solutions representing polytropic stars with compactness above the Buchdhal limit.

arXiv comment21 pages, 10 figures

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• Compact sources and cosmological horizons in lower dimensional bootstrapped Newtonian gravity
• Approximating compact objects in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity: use of the canonical potential
• Newtonian approximation in (1 + 1) dimensions