Neutron production in (alpha, n) reactions

Abstract

Neutrons can induce background events in underground experiments looking for rare processes. Neutrons in a MeV range are produced in radioactive decays via spontaneous fission and (alpha, n) reactions, and by cosmic rays. Neutron fluxes from radioactivity dominate at large depths (>1 km w. e.). A number of computer codes are available to calculate cross-sections of (alpha, n) reactions, excitation functions and neutron yields. We have used EMPIRE2.19/3.2.3 and TALYS1.9 to calculate neutron production cross-sections and branching ratios for transitions to the ground and excited states, and modified SOURCES4A to evaluate neutron yields and spectra in different materials relevant to high-sensitivity underground experiments. We report here a comparison of different models and codes with experimental data, to estimate the accuracy of these calculations.

arXiv comment15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, to be published in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A

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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Probing neutron-hidden neutron transitions with the MURMUR experiment
• Construction of Yemilab
• Neutron-induced nuclear recoil background in the PandaX-4T experiment
• Optimised neutron yield calculations from ($\alpha ,n$) reactions with the modified SOURCES4 code
• miniBELEN: a modular neutron counter for (alpha,n) reactions
• Neutron spectrum measurement in the Yemi underground laboratory