Excitation of ${}^{229m}$Th at Inelastic Scattering of Low Energy Electrons

Abstract

Excitation of the anomalously low lying nuclear isomer ${}^{229m}$Th$(3/2^{+},8.28\pm 0.17$ eV) in the process of inelastic electron scattering is studied theoretically in the framework of the perturbation theory for the quantum electrodynamics. The calculated cross sections of ${}^{229m}$Th by the extremely low energy electrons in the range 9 eV--12 eV for the Th atom and Th${}^{1+,4+}$ ions lie in the range $10^{-25}$--$10^{-26}$ cm${}^2$. Being so large, the cross section opens up new possibilities for the effective non-resonant excitation of ${}^{229m}$Th in experiments with an electron beam or electron (electric) current. This can be crucial, since the energy of the isomeric state is currently known with an accuracy insufficient for the resonant excitation by photons. In addition, the cross section of the time reversed process is also large, and as a consequence, the probability of the non-radiative ${}^{229m}$Th decay via the conduction electrons in metal is $\approx 10^6$ s${}^{-1}$, that is, close to the internal conversion probability in the Th atom.

arXiv comment7 pages, 8 figures

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Sensitivity of ${}^{229}$Th nuclear clock transition to variation of the fine-structure constant
• The ${}^{229}$Th isomer: prospects for a nuclear optical clock
• Recollision induced nuclear excitation of ${}^{229}$Th
• Solid-State ${}^{229}\mathrm{Th}$ Nuclear Laser with Two-Photon Pumping
• Cross section of the Coulomb excitation of ${}^{229m}$Th by low energy muons
• Proposal for a Nuclear Light Source
• Isomer depletion via nuclear excitation by inelastic electron scattering