paper

Restoring geometrical optics near caustics using sequenced metaplectic transforms

arXiv:2004.10639 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aba91a

Abstract

Geometrical optics (GO) is often used to model wave propagation in weakly inhomogeneous media and quantum-particle motion in the semiclassical limit. However, GO predicts spurious singularities of the wavefield near reflection points and, more generally, at caustics. We present a new formulation of GO, called metaplectic geometrical optics (MGO), that is free from these singularities and can be applied to any linear wave equation. MGO uses sequenced metaplectic transforms of the wavefield, corresponding to symplectic transformations of the ray phase space, such that caustics disappear in the new variables, and GO is reinstated. The Airy problem and the quantum harmonic oscillator are studied analytically using MGO for illustration. In both cases, the MGO solutions are remarkably close to the exact solutions and remain finite at cutoffs, unlike the usual GO solutions.

arXiv comment19 pages, 9 figures, 3 appendices. This is the version of the article before peer review or editing, as submitted by an author to New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aba91a

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