The Number of Singular Fibers in Hyperelliptic Lefschetz Fibrations

Abstract

We consider complex surfaces, viewed as smooth $4$-dimensional manifolds, that admit hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations over the $2$-sphere. In this paper, we show that the minimal number of singular fibers of such fibrations is equal to $2g+4$ for even $g\ge 4$. For odd $g\ge 7$, we show that the number is greater than or equal to $2g+6$. Moreover, we discuss the minimal number of singular fibers in all hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations over the $2$-sphere as well.

15 pages

References in corpus (1)

• Low-dimensional homology groups of mapping class groups: a survey