Single-Material Graphene Thermocouples

Abstract

On-chip temperature sensing on a micro- to nanometer scale is becoming more desirable as the complexity of nanodevices and size requirements increase and with it the challenges in thermal probing and management. This highlights the need for scalable and reliable temperature sensors which have the potential to be incorporated into current and future device structures. Here, we show that U-shaped graphene stripes consisting of one wide and one narrow leg form a single material thermocouple that can function as a self-powering temperature sensor. We find that the graphene thermocouples increase in sensitivity with a decrease in leg width, due to a change in the Seebeck coefficient, which is in agreement with our previous findings and report a maximum sensitivity of $\Delta S\approx$ 39 $\mu$V/K.

7 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (6)

• The electronic properties of graphene
• A self-consistent theory for graphene transport
• Thermoelectric and Magnetothermoelectric Transport Measurements of Graphene
• High Thermoelectric Power Factor in Graphene/hBN Devices
• Experimentally Engineering the Edge Termination of Graphene Nanoribbons
• Finite temperature inelastic mean free path and quasiparticle lifetime in graphene

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Direct Mapping of Local Seebeck Coefficient in 2D Material Nanostructures via Scanning Thermal Gate Microscopy