Peano continua with self regenerating fractals

Abstract

We deal with the question of Masayoshi Hata: is every Peano continuum a topological fractal? A compact space $X$ is a topological fractal if there exists $\mathcal{F}$ a finite family of self-maps on $X$ such that $X={\bigcup }_{f\in \mathcal{F}}f(X)$ and for every open cover $\mathcal{U}$ of $X$ there is $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for all maps $f_1,\dots ,f_n\in \mathcal{F}$ the set $f_1\circ \cdots \circ f_n(X)$ is contained in some set $U\in \mathcal{U}$. In the paper we present some idea how to extend a topological fractal and we show that a Peano continuum is a topological fractal if it contains so-called self regenerating fractal with nonempty interior. A Hausdorff topological space $A$ is a self regenerating fractal if for every non-empty open subset $U$, $A$ is a topological fractal for some family of maps constant on $A\setminus U$. The notion of self regenerating fractal much better reflects the intuitive perception of self-similarity. We present some classical fractals which are self regenerating.

12 pages, 7 figures, Topol. Appl. (2021)

References in corpus (2)

• Counterexamples for IFS-attractors
• Detecting topological and Banach fractals among zero-dimensional spaces