Possible signatures of mixed-parity superconductivity in doped polar SrTiO3 films

Abstract

Superconductors that possess both broken spatial inversion symmetry and spin-orbit interactions exhibit a mix of spin singlet and triplet pairing. Here, we report on measurements of the superconducting properties of electron-doped, strained SrTiO3 films. These films have an enhanced superconducting transition temperature and were previously shown to undergo a transition to a polar phase prior to becoming superconducting. We show that some films show signatures of an unusual superconducting state, such as an in-plane critical field that is higher than both the paramagnetic and orbital pair breaking limits. Moreover, nonreciprocal transport, which reflects the ratio of odd versus even pairing interactions, is observed. Together, these characteristics indicate that these films provide a tunable platform for investigations of unconventional superconductivity.

References in corpus (3)

• Superconducting proximity effect and Majorana fermions at the surface of a topological insulator
• Topological superconductivity and unconventional pairing in oxide interfaces
• Ferroelectric enhancement of superconductivity in compressively strained SrTiO${}_3$ films

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