Clustering powers of sparse graphs
arXiv:2003.03605
Abstract
We prove that if is a sparse graph --- it belongs to a fixed class of bounded expansion --- and is fixed, then the th power of can be partitioned into cliques so that contracting each of these clique to a single vertex again yields a sparse graph. This result has several graph-theoretic and algorithmic consequences for powers of sparse graphs, including bounds on their subchromatic number and efficient approximation algorithms for the chromatic number and the clique number.
14 pages