Emergent dual holographic description for interacting Dirac fermions in the large $N$ limit

Abstract

We derive an effective dual holographic Einstein-Maxwell theory, applying renormalization group transformations to interacting Dirac fermions in a recursive way. In particular, we show how both background metric tensor and U(1) gauge fields become dynamical to describe the renormalization group flows of coupling functions and order parameter fields of the corresponding quantum field theory through natural emergence of an extra-dimensional space, respectively. Finally, we propose a prescription on how to calculate correlation functions in a non-perturbative way, where quantum fluctuations of both metric and gauge fields are frozen to cause a classical field theory of the Einstein-Maxwell type in the large $N$ limit. Here, $N$ is the flavor degeneracy of Dirac fermions. This prescription turns out to coincide with that of the holographic duality conjecture.

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• Nonequilibrium thermodynamics perspectives for the monotonicity of the renormalization group flow
• Renormalization group flow to effective quantum mechanics at IR in an emergent dual holographic description for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking
• Monotonicity of RG flow in emergent dual holography of worldsheet nonlinear $\sigma$ model
• Comparison between renormalization group derived emergent dual holography and string theory based holographic duality