A construction of $G_2$-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a ${\mathbb{Z}}_2^2$-action

Abstract

A product of a K3 surface $S$ and a flat 3-dimensional torus $T^3$ is a manifold with holonomy $SU(2)$. Since $SU(2)$ is a subgroup of $G_2$, $S\times T^3$ carries a torsion-free $G_2$-structure. We assume that $S$ admits an action of ${\mathbb{Z}}_2^2$ with certain properties. There are several possibilities to extend this action to $S\times T^3$. A recent result of Joyce and Karigiannis allows us to resolve the singularities of $(S\times T^3)/{\mathbb{Z}}_2^2$ such that we obtain smooth $G_2$-manifolds. We classify the quotients $(S\times T^3)/{\mathbb{Z}}_2^2$ under certain restrictions and compute the Betti numbers of the corresponding $G_2$-manifolds. Moreover, we study a class of quotients by a non-abelian group. Several of our examples have new values of $(b^2,b^3)$.

37 pages