Eigenvalue Bifurcation in Doubly Nonlinear Problems with an Application to Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Abstract

We consider a class of generally non-self-adjoint eigenvalue problems which are nonlinear in the solution as well as in the eigenvalue parameter ("doubly" nonlinear). We prove a bifurcation result from simple isolated eigenvalues of the linear problem using a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and provide an expansion of both the nonlinear eigenvalue and the solution. We further prove that if the linear eigenvalue is real and the nonlinear problem $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric, then the bifurcating nonlinear eigenvalue remains real. These general results are then applied in the context of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), i.e. localized solutions for the nonlinear Maxwell's equations in the presence of one or more interfaces between dielectric and metal layers. We obtain the existence of transverse electric SPPs in certain $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric configurations.

arXiv commentTwo figures updated

References in corpus (6)

• Theory of surface plasmons and surface-plasmon polaritons
• PT-Symmetric Plasmonic Metamaterials
• Bifurcation diagram and pattern formation in superconducting wires with electric currents
• Nonlinear modes in the harmonic PT-symmetric potential
• Stationary plasmon-soliton waves in metal-dielectric nonlinear planar structures: modeling and properties
• The resistive state in a superconducting wire: Bifurcation from the normal state