The case for a Casimir cosmology

Abstract

The cosmological constant, also known as dark energy, was believed to be caused by vacuum fluctuations, but naive calculations give results in stark disagreement with fact. In the Casimir effect, vacuum fluctuations cause forces in dielectric media, which is very well described by Lifshitz theory. Recently, using the analogy between geometries and media, a cosmological constant of the correct order of magnitude was calculated with Lifshitz theory [U. Leonhardt, Ann. Phys. (New York) 411, 167973 (2019)]. This paper discusses the empirical evidence and the ideas behind the Lifshitz theory of the cosmological constant without requiring prior knowledge of cosmology and quantum field theory.

Discussion paper for lecture at https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2019/12/analogue-gravity/

References in corpus (4)

• Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics Beyond LambdaCDM
• A Primer for Black Hole Quantum Physics
• Canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field interacting with a moving dielectric
• Lifshitz theory of the cosmological constant

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