Catalyst-Assisted Probabilistic Coherence Distillation for Mixed States

Abstract

The remarkable phenomenon of catalyst tells us that adding a catalyst could help state transformation. In this paper, we consider the problem of catalyst-assisted probabilistic coherence distillation for mixed states under strictly incoherent operations. To this end, we first present the necessary and sufficient conditions for distilling a target pure coherent state from an initial mixed state via stochastic strictly incoherent operations and the maximal probability of obtaining the target pure state from the initial state. With the help of these results, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a catalyst that increases the maximal transformation probability.

6 pages

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• Optimal probabilistic distillation of quantum coherence
• Increasing the dimension of the maximal pure coherent subspace of a state via incoherent operations
• Approximate distillation of quantum coherence
• A Compendious Review of Majorization-Based Resource Theories: Quantum Information and Quantum Thermodynamics
• Experimental demonstration of optimal probabilistic enhancement of quantum coherence
• Criterion for a state to be distillable via stochastic incoherent operations
• Coherence filtration under strictly incoherent operations
• No-go theorems for deterministic purification and probabilistic enhancement of coherence
• Auxiliary-assisted energy distillation from quantum batteries