paper

Efficient and scalable quantum walk algorithms via the quantum Fourier transform

arXiv:1912.00978 · doi:10.1007/s11128-020-02834-y

Abstract

Quantum walks (QWs) are of interest as examples of uniquely quantum behavior and are applicable in a variety of quantum search and simulation models. Implementing QWs on quantum devices is useful from both points of view. We describe a prototype one-dimensional discrete time QW algorithm that economizes resources required in its implementation. Our algorithm needs only a single shift (increment) operation. It also allows complete flexibility in choosing the shift circuit, a resource intensive part of QW implementations. We implement the shift using the quantum Fourier transform (QFT), yielding, to date, the most efficient and scalable, quadratic size, linear depth circuit for the basic QW. This is desirable for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, in which fewer computations implies faster execution and reduced effects of noise and decoherence. As the QFT diagonalizes unitary circulant matrices, we generalize the shift in the basic QW to introduce spatial convolutions in the QW. We demonstrate our basic QW algorithm using the QFT based shift by running it on publicly accessible IBM quantum computers.

arXiv comment20 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables. Modified the title and abstract. New section for QW with spatial convolution. Added 2 figures. Kept only the QW simulations with the QFT based shift. Improved organization

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