ALMA Observations of the Extraordinary Carina Pillars: HH 901/902

Abstract

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1.3 mm continuum and C${}^{18}$O(2$-$1), N${}_2$D${}^{+}$(3$-$2), ${}^{13}$CS(5$-$4), and ${}^{12}$CO(2$-$1) line sensitive and high angular resolution ($\sim$0.3${}^{\prime \prime }$) observations of the famous carina pillars and protostellar objects HH 901/902. Our observations reveal for the first time, the bipolar CO outflows and the dusty disks (plus envelopes) that are energizing the extended and irradiated HH objects far from the pillars. We find that the masses of the disks$+$envelopes are about 0.1 M${}_{\odot }$ and of the bipolar outflows are between 10${}^{-3}$ - 10${}^{-4}$ M${}_{\odot }$, which suggests that they could be low- or maybe intermediate- mass protostars. Moreover, we suggest that these young low-mass stars are likely embedded Class 0/I protostars with high-accretion rates. We also show the kinematics of the gas in the pillars together with their respective gas masses (0.1 -- 0.2 M${}_{\odot }$). We estimate that the pillars will be photo-evaporated in 10${}^4$ to 10${}^5$ years by the massive and luminous stars located in the Trumpler 14 cluster. Finally, given the short photo-evaporated timescales and that the protostars in these pillars are still very embedded, we suggest that the disks inside of the pillars will be quickly affected by the radiation of the massive stars, forming proplyds, like those observed in Orion.

Accepted to The Astronomical Journal

References in corpus (5)

• On the diversity and statistical properties of protostellar discs
• Kinematics of the Outflow From The Young Star DG Tau B: Rotation in the vicinities of an optical jet
• Unveiling the nature and interaction of the intermediate/high-mass YSOs in IRAS 20343+4129
• A Survey of Irradiated Pillars, Globules, and Jets in the Carina Nebul
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Cited by in corpus (4)

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• Deep diving off the `Cosmic Cliffs': previously hidden outflows in NGC 3324 revealed by JWST
• Protostellar Outflows: a window to the past
• The ultracompact regions G40.54+2.59 and G34.13+0.47: A new detection of compact radio sources