Lindblad approximation and spin relaxation in quantum electrodynamics
arXiv:1911.10481 · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ab8e04
Abstract
This article is concerned with the time evolution of a -spin particle in a constant external magnetic field with the quantized electromagnetic field (photons). We derive a Lindblad (or GKLS) type approximation of the spin dynamics together with a precise control of the error coming from this approximation. The error term is bounded by where is the coupling constant of the spin-photon interaction. The point here is the uniformity in time of this error control.
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