Commutative diagram of the Gross-Pitaevskii approximation

Abstract

It is well-known that the {\it Gross-Pitaevskii} variational formula describes the the ground state energy of of $N$-indistinguishable trapped particles (bosons) in a dilute state in the large system size $N\to \infty$. The goal of the present article is to prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii formula also appears in the {\it iterative limit} of zero temperature and large system size of the {\it product ground state energy} of the $N$-particle Hamiltonian operator.